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Trial Division – ss. B.i.3(a), B.ii.2 and B.i.1(d) of the Code – intention to commit the offence of forging or in any other way altering or falsifying an academic record - the Student did or omitted to do something for the purpose of carrying out that intention – online order for stamp and a seal embosser that replicate the official stamp and seal used by the Office of the Registrar at the University of Toronto Mississauga (“UTM”) - plagiarism - the Student knowingly represented as her own an idea or expression of an idea or work of another in a term paper that she submitted – actus reus – mental element – mere preparation - Deutsch v. The Queen [1986] 2 SCR 2 - reasonable inferences drawn from evidence – competing inferences available - Agreed Statement of Facts (“ASF”), a Joint Book of Documents (“JBD”).